"In His Steps ... Regarding Anger"
(Matthew 5:21-26)
by Sam Long

INTRODUCTION: 

A. Matthew 5:21. “Ye have heard that it was said to them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: 22 but I say unto you, that every one who is angry with his brother shall be in danger of the judgment; and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council; and whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of the hell of fire. 23 If therefore thou art offering thy gift at the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath aught against thee, 24 leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way, first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift. 25 Agree with thine adversary quickly, while thou art with him in the way; lest haply the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison. 26 Verily I say unto thee, thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou have paid the last farthing.” (Matthew 5:21-26, ASV). 

B. Go back 30 or 40 years with me to the old movies. Back with Roy Rogers in the days when movies (unlike today) were “clean,” and often you could learn a moral lesson if you were not careful...good guys always win. 

1. Many of the movies had a common theme; Cowboy wants a new horse. He had seen one leading a group of wild Mustangs up in the Bad Lands. Others had seen this “wild stallion” but nobody has ever been close enough to get a rope around it’s neck. The cowboy dreams about having this horse as his own. 

2. After several tries, the day comes when the cowboy gets to rope the “wild stallion.” The stallion goes crazy. He kicks and tries to run over the cowboy. But after realizing he can not escape, the horse calms down. 

3. The question that continues to go through the cowboy’s head: “What Do You Do With A Wild Mustang?” 

4. Basically three options: 
a. Number one - let him run wild. All his power and all his energy will be for nothing. A wild stallion will run right over you if you are not careful. 
b. Number two - you could build a very strong barn and lock the stallion in the barn. But everyone knows that wild stallions do not do well in barns. Anxiety will build and build and he will eventually tear the barn down. 
c. The third option is the hardest, but the best. Control the wild stallion. Put a bit in its mouth and a saddle on its back and ride it where you wish. 

Body: 

1. Anger is God Given. 

A. Anger is like all of our emotions, it is God given. The problem is not anger; the problem is what to do with my anger. 
1. Paul talks about the new man in Christ in Ephesians 4:24, “and put on the new man, that after God hath been created in righteousness and holiness of truth. 25 Wherefore, putting away falsehood, speak ye truth each one with his neighbor: for we are members one of another. 26 Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath: 27 neither give place to the devil.” 
a) Notice verse 26, “be ye angry, and sin not...” 
B. Anger is like a wild stallion — if you let it run wild, it will run you. 
1. James talks about the tongue in James 3:2 “For in many things we all stumble. If any stumbleth not in word, the same is a perfect man, able to bridle the whole body also. 3 Now if we put the horses’ bridles into their mouths that they may obey us, we turn about their whole body also. 4 Behold, the ships also, though they are so great and are driven by rough winds, are yet turned about by a very small rudder, whither the impulse of the steersman willeth. 5 So the tongue also is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how much wood is kindled by how small a fire! 6 And the tongue is a fire: the world of iniquity among our members is the tongue, which defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the wheel of nature,
and is set on fire by hell. 7 For every kind of beasts and birds, of creeping things and things in the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed by mankind. 8 But the tongue can no man tame; it is a restless evil, it is full of deadly poison.” (James 3:2-8, ASV). 

2. Our tongues and our anger have a lot in common. James says you can never tame the tongue, but you can control it. 

3. Anger is like a roaring fire; it can completely consume one. But it too is like a deadly poison, it will build up in one’s heart until it destroys. 
B. Anger must be controlled. Some say that is impossible; I could never control my anger. 
1. Picture a couple having a “loud” family problem. The husband and wife are boxing with words, loud words! And the phone rings. One of them will quietly and kindly pick up the phone and in a sweet voice, suggest to the caller that he or she can’t talk right now but, “if you will call back in a couple of hours....” Hangs up the phone and starts right back where they left off. 

2. What did they just do? They “controlled” their anger. They put a bit in it’s mouth and controlled their anger while on the phone. 

3. Self control is a key to Christianity. 

4. The wise man said; Prov 29:11, “A fool uttereth all his anger; But a wise man keepeth it back and stilleth it. (Proverbs 29:11, ASV). 

2. Number Two - Matthew 5:21-26

A. Matthew 5:21. “Ye have heard that it was said of them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: 22 but I say unto you, that every one who is angry with his brother shall be in danger of the judgment; and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council; and whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of the hell of fire.” (Matthew
5:21-22, ASV). 

B. Jesus gives a higher law than the Law of Moses gave. 
1. The Old Law; Exodus 20:13. “Thou shalt not kill.” (murder) 

2. But Jesus goes to the very seat of the problem, anger! 
C. Jesus gives the deep spiritual meaning to the command the Jews had never seen.
1. H. Leo Boles (Gospel Advocate Commentary on Matthew) writes: “Murder is the overt act of a murderous spirit, which accompanies anger.” Jesus goes back to the very roots of murder and shows that the true teaching of the law as set forth now by the principles of his kingdom forbids even the thoughts of murder. 

2. Three degrees of punishment are denoted by the terms; “judgment,” “council,” and “fire of hell.” 
a. “Judgment” - lower court. 

b. “Council” - next high court - the Jewish Sanhedrin. 

c. “Fire of hell” - death was the sentence for murder. 

3. Number Three - Worship and Anger 

A. Matthew 5:23. “If therefore thou art offering thy gift at the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath aught against thee, 24 leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way, first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.” (Matthew 5:23-24, ASV). 
1. Jewish worship, that of bringing a sacrifice to the altar, must be stopped if one remembers that he has something against you. The first thing before worship is to be “reconciled” to your brother; then come back and offer your gift. 

2. Jesus says that anger can interrupt your worship to God. 

3. In order for the vertical relationship to be right (with God) we must have the horizontal relationship (with others) right. 
a. That is scary. How many today in our assemblies on Sunday morning, have
members, knowing a brother or sister is angry with them? 
B. What about today and our worship to God? Does anger effect my worship to God today? Can we be doing the right things and saying the right things and still not be worshipping God because of anger? 
1. Anger is a serious matter. It can make my worship void, knowing that a brother or sister has something against me. 
C. Jesus says in verse 25, “Agree with thine adversary quickly, while thou art with him in the way; lest haply the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.” 
1. “Agree” or “settle” a matter with your adversary on the way to court. The teaching of Jesus here would end all difficulties. If we can agree quickly, then anger cannot take hold of us. 

Conclusion: 

A. Anger (the emotion) is God given. 
B. Anger must be controlled, or it will control you. 
C. Anger is the very seed of murder. 
D. Anger can render worship void. 
E. Anger is a matter of choice. 

Resources:
“Ride The Wild Horses” by J. Wallace Hamilton - Fleming H. Revel Co. - Old Tappan, NJ.
“New Testament Commentaries” - Matthew by H. Leo Boles - Gospel Advocate Co. - Nashville, TN.
“The Gospel of Matthew” Revised Edition - by William Barclay - The Westminster Press, Philadelphia.
“A Commentary on Matthew and Mark” by J. W. McGarvey - Gospel Light Publishing Co. - Delight, AR.
“Barnes’ Notes On The Old & New Testaments” by Albert Barnes - Baker Book House - Grand Rapids, Michigan.
“The Pulpit Commentary” - Vol. 15 - Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. - Grand Rapids, Michigan.
“Anger & Temper” (sermon) by Cecil May, March 1975.

Sermon from Anchor of the Soul


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